Micropresentation Topics- Christ University

Small scale PRESENTATION TOPICS 1 Excellence isn't an achievement, its an endless procedure 39 What is intended to be, will consistently discover a way 2 The quest for joy 40 Its not the heap that separates you. It is the manner in which you convey it 3 The distinction between a pioneer and manager 41 When everything is said and done there is more said than done 3 The contrast between a pioneer and supervisor 41 When everything is said and done there is more said than done 4 Corporate social duty 42 Your center decides your world 5 Failure is a chance to start again 3 Greenpeace 6 To be or not to be 44 Carbon impressions 7 Freedom and obligation 45 Marine contamination 8 Knowledge and intelligence go connected at the hip 46 Greenhouse impact 9 Democracy and India 47 What is an Earth-wide temperature boost? 10 Leaders must be devotees initial 48 Genetic building 11 Inter-connecting of waterways as an answer for water issues 49 You need to know the past to comprehend the current 12 Int er-connecting of streams †A natural debacle 50 The way to fruitful administration is impact, not authority 13 Pollution and monetary advancement 1 Education is the most impressive weapon which you can use to change the world 14 The informed Indian and national responsibility 52 Your most miserable clients are your most prominent wellspring of learning. 15 Advertising and the shopper 53 Innovations in instruction 16 Intellectual insolvency in governmental issues 54 We are animals of our propensities 17 Malala Yousafzai †contender for Nobel Peace prize 55 India is a poor nation with rich individuals. 18 India's readiness to confront fear assaults. 56 How would we be able to add to sparing nature 19 Corruption †a plague 57 Genetic enginnering 0 India's disproportionate advancement squeezes the urban communities 58 Marine contamination 21 State controlled economy versus changed economy 59 Coal mining and its effect on the earth 22 Indian states ought to be made littler 60 What is soil protection 23 Should India change its national game? 61 2013 spending 24 The degenerate proficient government official versus the wasteful legitimate lawmaker 62 The issues of clinical waste 25 Funding of IIMs and IITs ought to be halted 63 Economic turn of events and its effect on the earth 26 Indians and energy 64 Kumbh Mela 2013 7 Higher training ought to be privatized 65 Land corruption 28 Oil costs in India 66 Environmental morals 29 Success is about human relations 67 Solutions for feasible living 30 Are instruction and achievement co-related? 68 River defilement in India 31 Does the UN have pertinence today 69 Impact of Facebook and Twiiter on youth 32 Happiness isn't readymade. It originates from your own activities 70 Inflation and the Indian Economy 33 Is there trust in the darkest of days 71 Impact of decontrol of diesel on the basic man 34 The reason forever is to be cheerful 2 Haste makes squander 35 Age is an issue of brain over issue 73 The motivation be hind flashmobs 36 All things are troublesome before they are simple 74 Organic cultivating 37 To live is the rarest thing on the planet. The vast majority just exist. 75 Impact of Coalition governments on the advancement of the country 38 Sometimes answers are easy to confused inquiries †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1. All up-and-comers are required to take part in the Micro Presentation (Extempore) to test their correspondence ability and information on the given subjects. 2. The Micro Presentation is for 90 seconds for every up-and-comer, 3.Each Candidate will be approached to pick a theme on irregular premise at the Selection Process Venue and present orally on the Topic. 4. Applicants will get an opportunity to introduce just a single theme recorded. No additional opportunity will be given to any up-and-comer 5. Competitors ought not have any material identified with the Topics during the Selection Process 6. Competitors won't be allowe d to introduce any theme in Power Point (PPT) or Video 7. PDA, Satellite Phone, Pager, Scientific Calculators, Notebook, Textbooks, Printed Materials and so on , are not permitted into the Selection Process Venue. . The choice of the GD/MP Panel will be conclusive and restricting â€Å"Excellence isn't an achievement. It is a soul, an endless procedure. † ~ What happens when you think you have reached â€Å"excellence†? Most will simply stop since they imagine that they have arrived at it and there is actually no compelling reason to go further. All things considered, have you at any point thought about what was on the opposite side of greatness? By what method will we ever realize except if we take a top and make progress toward better? As Mr. Mill operator expressed, it’s a ceaseless procedure. We are continually searching for approaches to improve our own exhibition so we should make the xtra stride and search for approaches to improve the associations greatn ess. Everything begins with you and one little positive activity will have a domino impact into progressively littler positive activities and in the end into huge positive activities to improving our greatness! Investigate your own office and see where you can improve. Possibly it begins with you or perhaps it begins with improving something in your office. Continuously make sure to think like our clients. From our clients point of view, what should be possible to turn out to be significantly progressively proficient at what we show improvement over we were yesterday.Taking positive activities the correct way is absolutely perhaps the simplest approaches to make that soul of greatness take off into different parts of Family and MWR. We are one major group of the most magnificent specialist organizations so how about we generally cause we to don't simply amazing, however past that! †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. The Pursuit of Happyness is a 2006 American true to life show film dependent on Chris Gardner's almost one-year battle with vagrancy. Coordinated by Gabriele Muccino, the film highlights Will Smith as Gardner, an on-and-off-destitute sales rep turned stockbroker. Smith's child Jaden Smith co-stars, making his film debut as Gardner's child Christopher Jr.The screenplay by Steven Conrad depends on the top of the line diary composed by Gardner with Quincy Troupe. The film was discharged on December 15, 2006, by Columbia Pictures. For his presentation, Smith, was selected for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe for Best Actor. The unordinary spelling of the film's title originates from a sign Gardner saw when he was destitute. In the film, â€Å"happiness† is incorrectly spelled as â€Å"happyness† outside the childcare office Gardner's child joins in. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. My companion has a maxim; Leadership can't be requested †just earned and deserved.With that as a main priority, has anybody at any point revealed to you the distinction betw een a chief and a pioneer? 1. The supervisor drives individuals; the pioneer mentors them. 2. The supervisor relies on power; the pioneer on cooperative attitude. 3. The manager motivates dread; the pioneer moves eagerness. 4. The manager says ‘I’; the pioneer says ‘we. ’ 5. The supervisor says ‘Get here on time’; the pioneer arrives early. 6. The manager fixes the fault for the breakdown; the pioneer fixes the breakdown. 7. The supervisor knows how it is done; the pioneer shows how. 8. The supervisor makes work a drudgery; the pioneer makes work a game. 9.The supervisor says ‘Go’; the pioneer says ‘Let’s go. ’† 10. The manager legitimizes or lays fault †the pioneer assumes liability. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Corporate social duty Workers in all ventures †including horticulture, innovation, furniture, and so forth †are still in danger. Today, following quite a while of exceptional spotlight o n the attire and footwear enterprises, individuals are starting to understand that dire activity is required in different divisions, as well. A famous â€Å"light bulb† has gone off in the psyches of buyers and corporate officials the same: no brand is insusceptible to flexibly chain issues, and the maltreatment of laborers won't go on without serious consequences in any industry.Last month Apple turned into the primary innovation organization to join FLA as a Participating Company, activating what we can dare to dream will be another influx of corporate social duty; a wave which knows no limits and falls over geographic fringes and product offerings. Apple’s choice to join FLA sets another standard for the innovation business, and fortifies that gracefully chain issues and securing workers’ rights are not simply the duty of attire and footwear brands. It’s time for another age of brands to join the overlap. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Your center decides your world Your center decides your reality†, this popular line was spoken by Qui-Gonn Jinn of Start Wars-The Phantom Menace distinction. Alright, maybe it is extremely notorious and you don't recollect that quote. In any case, consider it for a second. Okay concur or oppose this idea? I'm going to give you why I insistently concur with this certain Jedi Master and not on the grounds that it's from Star Wars†¦ well not totally ðÿ˜‰ No I'm demonstrating how your center identifies with anything you need to be fruitful in and afterward more explicitly your Christian life.Ready? We should Go! â€Å"Close or tight consideration; concentration† †so says Mister word reference. com. At the point when you are concentrating on a specific part of anything, you by and large disregard the remainder of the image. You're thinking so hard that the remainder of it in any event becomes far less significant and possesses less of your psychological forces. So what occurs? You ge t a greater amount of what you're concentrating on. Furthermore, less of what you're disregarding. You can be effective at what ever it is you are concentrating on the grounds that you're giving everything your attention.And everything else shows signs of improvement at. Whatever is in your center, you will begin to focus on it and you will be better molded to modify certain parts of your life which will permit the object of your concentration to really turn into a genuine piece of your life. Maybe a model is all together: [Example] Say you are on a tight eating routine. You're not permitted to eat any sugars. So what would it be a good idea for you to concentrate on? In case you're going to concentrate on the reality

How Drafting Can Improve Your Academic Writing

How Drafting Can Improve Your Academic Writing How the Drafting Process Can Improve Your Academic Writing Composing a decent paper isn't just about plunking down, beginning toward the start and composing until you arrive at the end. Or maybe, it’s a procedure of drafting and re-drafting until you’re content with your paper, each time attempting to enhance the last draft. To what extent you spend redrafting will rely upon what you’re dealing with †a long PhD thesis will require more consideration than a shorter paper. By the by, whatever you’re composing, utilizing a bit by bit drafting procedure will profit your work. Stage 1: The First Draft The primary draft is an underlying endeavor to transform your notes and paper plot into full passages. This, in this manner, is the place you set out the fundamental contention and structure of your paper, however you can make changes to these in resulting drafts if essential. The most significant activity during the principal draft is get something composed, regardless of whether it isn’t great (that’s why we re-draft). When you have something down, you can re-read it to perceive what could be improved, or even approach your counsel and companions for input. Stage 2: The Second Draft It’s extremely uncommon for the main draft to be great. All things considered, you have to re-read it to get a feeling of what could be improved. This might be as straightforward as searching for authentic, spelling and linguistic errors. Be that as it may, it might likewise include explaining parts of your contention or updating your thoughts. There are a couple of tips which can help with re-drafting your work at this stage: Attempt to be brief as could reasonably be expected, wiping out all pointless reiteration Ensure your contention streams easily, with each point driving obviously to the following Watch that every one of your focuses contributes something to your general speculation Look out for arranging irregularities, just as mistakes It’s additionally a smart thought to spare each draft of your paper as a different record. This permits you to check more seasoned forms once changes have been made. Stage 3: The Third Draft (And Beyond) Here, we again go over our paper and attempt to discover things we can improve. With each draft you should discover less and less that requirements doing. In the end, after a couple of passes, you’ll be prepared for the last advance. Stage 4: The Final Draft The last draft is the adaptation of your paper you’ll submit to be checked. You’ll along these lines need to edit your paper cautiously, checking for any outstanding mistakes. It can assist with printing out your work and read it on paper, as you may spot things you missed when perusing it on screen.

Innovative Approaches to Managerial Development Research Paper - 1

Creative Approaches to Managerial Development - Research Paper Example Such developments are required more on account of the developing rivalry in the realm of business. At the point when advancements are incorporated as a major aspect of the administrative improvement in associations, they become equipped for delivering new items, grow new procedures and frameworks, that thus empower the associations to adapt to the changing states of business sectors, presentation and utilization of new innovations, and rivalry. Advancements in authoritative and administrative improvement are useful worries of the supervisors of an association, and in this manner a few hypotheses have likewise been created to help the inventive ways to deal with administrative turn of events (Lawson and Samson, 2001). While thinking about various methodologies inside an association, pioneers give certainty, anticipate and reward advancement from each circle inside the association that are past the main fields of innovative work. Thusly, hierarchical learning and information might be related with the items, procedures, innovations and regular capabilities. Developments in the ongoing occasions are not utilized by associations as any methods for lacking assets for ambivalent outcomes. Or maybe, administrations join advancements so as to utilize them as means for producing new understanding and upper hand. â€Å"They perceive that specialty units delivering benefits today may not speak to the best open doors for business tomorrow. Standard elements and advancement are along these lines overseen integratively with the goal that the two work in harmony† (Lawson and Samson, 2001). Associations that are versatile spotlight on developments by keeping up open and dynamic system connections, in this manner making associations equipped for taking care of circumstances that not normal. Along these lines, systems and thoughts are traded among various associations through which social changes are advanced that aid alteration of such systems and authoritative connections that are

Religion and theology - 550 Words

Religion and theology (Essay Sample) Content: Name Professor Course Date The fundamental foundation of the church in a society cuts across both the younger and older generation. Moreover, the older generation ought to be ready to undertake ministry to the relatively younger generation devoid of any question concerning the direction the ministry. There is lack of understanding among the younger and older results to conflicts in conducting the operation of the gospel ministry of church (MacDonald, 96). Even though the older generation is concern with the question the direction of the younger individuals, it ought to yield the threshold that the younger generation feels require to reach its own generation. Both generations should appreciate the contribution of everyone within the ongoing ministry of the church that does not contradict the real experience of the favorable outcome. There exist no infusions of doctrinal exertion couple with the theological error which pass most positive manner. These positive manners are applicable devoid of grasping some of th e underlying fundamental weaknesses of the church in modeling the both generation in Church. The theological errors are found in a section of the renowned purpose Driven leaders. Wrong modeling in church results from opposition of objectives amongst the older and the younger generation in the church which originate from spiritual underdeveloped, selfish and ignorance. Thus, there is a need within the Discovery Group to concur with the pastor`s neutral and ideologies (MacDonald, 96). Pastor's ideas mainly rely on wisdom, patience and never sturdily braved by individuals within the church.The name changing procedure in church changes very poorly since it solely takes dual years of discussion, which concur to implement eighty percent of the plan with the majority votes of the pastor's votes. Nevertheless, they decline to abide by the own underlying rules because of their failure to attain own wants. Younger generation at the expense of the older generation is chosen to maintain within the membership which result to division in the church. Pastor ought to follow the outline rules of a simple majority instead of politics in order to get his objectives that might result to massive division within the Church. Utilization of innovative technology aids in the positive progress within Church thus few populaces in both generations oppose it (MacDonald, 76). The sound systems, some canned, power points, projection screens and background music are embrace in enhancing the public service. Technology in the church will aid older generation in singing and audibility hence resulting to positive impacts. Young group normally adopts the contemporary style of worship after the underlying mission field in demonstrations of numerous things. This clearly depict that prevailing younger generation ought...

Construction Contracting in Arizona - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2936 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Building Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Construction Contracting on Tribal Lands in Arizona: Both the State Tax and a Tribal Tax May ApplyPage 1 of 7 SALES TAXATION OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTING ON TRIBAL LANDS IN ARIZONA: BOTH THE STATE TAX AND A TRIBAL TAX MAY APPLY Randal T. Evans* Arizona is home to 22 federally-recognized Indian tribes. Tribal lands comprise over a quarter of Arizonaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s land base. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Construction Contracting in Arizona" essay for you Create order As a result, a significant amount of construction activity in Arizona takes place on tribal lands, including recent and ongoing large-scale development projects. Contractors performing services on tribal lands in Arizona are faced with the somewhat daunting task of determining what taxes apply to each particular project. In Arizona, this inquiry involves two separate questions: (1) does the Arizona transaction privilege tax apply, and (2) does a tribal tax apply? Both of these questions require an analysis of state or tribal tax law and federal Indian law, but the two questions must be analyzed independently. In many situations, a contractor performing services on tribal lands may be subject to both a state and a tribal tax, as Indian tribes and states are recognized as having concurrent taxing authority over non-Indian transactions on Indian lands, except in limited circumstances. Further, this inquiry must be done on a project-by-project basis, as the law in this arena is par ticularly fact-based, still evolving, and filled with nuances, subtleties, and complexities. This article briefly addresses each of these questions, focusing on some of the more significant federal and state court cases and the Arizona Department of Revenueà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ruling dealing with transactions involving tribal lands. This article is intended as an introduction only. Contractors performing services on tribal lands will need to undertake a careful analysis of what tax laws apply for each particular project, working closely with their legal counsel and/or a state and local tax professional with experience in this particular area of law. Arizonaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Transaction Privilege (Sales) Tax on Construction Contracting Differs Significantly From Other States In place of a traditional sales tax, Arizona imposes a Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT) on specified business activities, including retail sales, personal property rentals, and construction contracting, among others. The Arizona transaction privilege tax is commonly referred to as a sales tax; however, the tax is imposed on the business engaged in a taxable activity, and is not a true sales tax. Although the transaction privilege tax is usually passed on to the consumer, the legal burden (incidence) of the tax is on the seller. Arizonaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s tax treatment of construction contracting is significantly different than that of other states. In most other states, sales of building materials are taxable, and there is no sales tax on a contractorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s receipts from construction services. Arizona is just the opposite. In Arizona, sales of building materials to contractors generally are exempt from the retail sales tax, and a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“prime contractorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢sà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  gross receipts from construction contracting are subject to the transaction privilege tax. See A.R.S. 42-5061(A)(27), 42-5075. As of March 1, 2014, the combined state and co unty tax rates for construction contracting range from 5.85% to 7.6%. See  https://azdor.gov/transaction-privilege-tax/tax-rate-table. There are many nuances to how the Arizona sales tax applies to different construction contracting variations, such as speculative build, design-build, owner-build, construction manager, and other types of contracting arrangements. These nuances in the state tax structure are often amplified when the construction takes place on tribal lands. In Some Situations, Arizona Sales Tax May Apply to Construction Services on Tribal Lands Historically, the U.S. Supreme Court held that states had no jurisdiction within the territory of an Indian tribe. Indian tribes are still recognized as sovereign entities under federal law (see the very recent U.S. Supreme Court holding in Michigan v. Bay Mills Indian Cmty, __ U.S. __ (2014), affirming that Indian tribes are à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢domestic dependent nationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ that exercis e à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"inherent sovereign authorityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and upholding a tribeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s sovereign immunity from suit). Notwithstanding, federal courts à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“long agoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  departed from the view that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the laws of [a State] can have no forceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ within reservation boundaries.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker, 448 U.S. 136, 141 (1980). Even so, states do not have unlimited regulatory authority over activities that take place on tribal lands. See Nevada v. Hicks, 533 U.S. 353 at 362 (2001). In the context of state taxation, the general rule now is that states may impose a tax on transactions that occur on tribal lands, unless the federal government has expressly prohibited state taxation (that is, unless federal law preempts the state tax), or the state tax would unduly interfere with significant federal and tribal interests. See Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico, 4 90 U.S. 163, 188-189 (1989). There are several situations, discussed below, where federal law may prohibit the state from imposing a tax on construction services performed on tribal lands. Arizona Sales Tax Does NOT Apply to On-Reservation Services Performed by the Tribe or a Tribal Member Under federal preemption principles, state sales taxes may not be imposed on the business activities of an Indian tribe, a tribe-owned entity, or an enrolled member of the tribe, if the activities take place on that tribeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reservation. See, e.g., White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker, 448 U.S. 136, 144 (1980) (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“[w]hen on-reservation conduct involving only Indians is at issue, state law is generally inapplicable, for the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s regulatory interest is likely to be minimal and the federal interest in encouraging tribal self-government is at its strongestà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ). The Arizona Department of Revenue, in Transaction Privilege Tax Ruling (TPR) 95-11, details its position regarding the taxability of construction work performed on an Indian reservation. TPR 95-11 recognizes that Arizona sales tax does not apply to the gross proceeds derived from contracting activities performed on a reservation by the Indian tribe, a tribal entity, or an enrolled member of that tribe. TPR 95-11 I.A, C. Arizona Sales Tax Does NOT Apply to the On-Reservation Services of a Non-Member Contractor Performing Services Under Contract with the Tribe, a Tribal Entity, or a Tribal Member The Arizona sales tax also does not apply to construction services performed under a contract with an Indian tribe, a tribal entity, or an enrolled tribal member, if the construction activities take place within that tribeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reservation. Where a non-tribal member makes a sale or performs a service on tribal lands, federal courts generally apply a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“balancing testà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to determine whether state sales tax applies , weighing on one hand federal and tribal interests, and on the other, the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interests. See, e.g., White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker, 448 U.S. 136 (1980). This analysis is referred to as the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Bracker balancing test,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  named after the Supreme Court case that established the test. In Bracker, the Supreme Court applied this test and determined that Arizona could not impose motor carrier and use fuel taxes on a non-Indian logging and hauling company hired by a tribe for on-reservation logging operations. In that case, the state was prohibited from imposing its taxes because the interests of the federal government and the tribe, as reflected in federal regulations, outweighed Arizonaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s general interest in tax revenue. Bracker, 448 U.S. at 144-53. Two years after the White Mountain Apache case, the Supreme Court applied the Bracker test in holding that New Mexico could not impose its gross receipts tax on a contra ctorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s proceeds from the construction of a school built on the Navajo Indian reservation by a local school board which had been formed by a chapter of the Navajo Nation. Ramah Navajo School Board, Inc. v. Bureau of Revenue, 458 U.S. 832 (1982). As for Arizonaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s sales tax, TPR 95-11 recognizes that the Arizona tax does not apply to proceeds from a construction project performed on an Indian reservation by a non-affiliated Indian or non-Indian prime contractor, if one of the following conditions apply: 1. The activity is performed for the tribe or a tribal entity for which the reservation was established; or 2. The activity is performed for an individual Indian who is a member of the tribe for which the reservation was established. TPR 95-11 I.C. Under Ramah and TPR 95-11, in order to be exempt from the Arizona tax, the contract must be with the Indian tribe, a tribal entity, or an enrolled member of the tribe. As illustrated by the two cases discussed below (Blaze and Greenberg), if the contract is with a federal or state agency, the project generally will be subject to the state tax, even though the project ultimately benefits the tribe or tribal members. Arizona Sales Tax Generally DOES Apply to Construction Services Performed on Tribal Lands Under Contract with a Federal or State Agency Under the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution, states are not permitted to impose a tax directly on the federal government. See United States v. New Mexico, 455 U.S. 720, 733 (1982). This limitation applies only when the tax is imposed directly on the federal government or a federal agency or instrumentality, but does not apply to federal contractors in states such as Arizona, where the legal incidence of the tax is on the contractor. Id. at 735-36; see also Depà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t of Revenue v. Blaze Constr., 526 U.S. 32 (1999) (receipts from BIA contract for the construction of roads on six Indian reservations in A rizona subject to Arizona TPT because the legal incidence of the tax fell on the contractor, not the government purchaser); Tucson Mech. Contracting, Inc. v. Arizona Depà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t of Revenue, 175 Ariz. 176, 854 P.2d 1162 (App. 1992) (Arizona contractors subject to TPT on federal contracts; mandatory receipt provision in contracts did not shift the legal incidence of the tax to the government purchaser). In the Blaze case, the U.S. Supreme Court held that for federal contracts involving construction on tribal lands, the Bracker balancing test (discussed above) does not apply. Rather, courts apply the general rule established in United States v. New Mexico, that federal contractors may be subject to state sales tax if the legal burden of the tax is on the contractor. See Blaze Constr. Co., 526 U.S. 32. The same rule applies to contracts with state agencies for construction projects on tribal lands. In a 1995 case, the Arizona Court of Appeals affirmed the taxability of a construction contract with an Arizona school district (a subdivision of the State of Arizona), even though the work was performed on an Indian reservation and ultimately benefitted tribal members. Depà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t of Revenue v. M. Greenberg Constr., 182 Ariz. 397 (App. 1995). TPR 95-11 establishes Arizonaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s position that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“[t]he gross proceeds derived from construction projects performed on Indian reservations by non-affiliated Indian and non-Indian prime contractors for all other persons [other than for an Indian tribe, a tribal entity, or an enrolled tribal member], including the federal government, are subject to the imposition of Arizona transaction privilege tax.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Arizona Sales Tax MAY Apply to the Receipts of Tribe-Owned and Tribal Member-Owned Contractors Performing Services Off-Reservation, Including Other Tribesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Reservations The Supreme Court has held that tribes and tribal enterprises may be su bject to state taxation for off-reservation business activities. Mescalero Apache Tribe v. Jones, 411 U.S. 145, 148-9 (1973). This is a general rule, and there are exceptions where the state tax may be prohibited by federal law or treaty rights. In Arizona, tribe-owned or tribal member-owned contractors generally will be subject to state sales tax for off-reservation activities, including services performed on another tribeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reservation. In a 1999 case, the Arizona Board of Tax Appeals upheld the application of the Arizona tax to the receipts of a construction contracting company owned by members of the Cherokee Nation for services performed under contract with the Tuba City Unified School District, a political subdivision of Arizona, located on the Navajo Nation. Flintco Inc. v. Depà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t of Revenue, No. 1801-99-S (Oct. 19, 1999). Although, unlike Greenburg, the contractor was an Indian-owned business, the board followed a line of federal cases tre ating a non-member Indian the same as a non-Indian for jurisdictional purposes, and thus concluded that the Arizona tax was not prohibited by federal law. A Tribeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Tax May Also Apply Independent of whether the Arizona sales tax applies, a tribeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s tax may also apply to the receipts of a construction contractor performing services on tribal lands. Indian tribes have the authority to levy taxes on activities that take place within their reservation and may impose tax on non-Indians. See, e.g., Kerr-McGee Corp. v. Navajo Tribe, 471 U.S. 195 (1985); Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130, 137 (1982). The following analysis may be used to determine whether a construction contractor is subject to tribal tax: 1.Has the Tribe Passed a Tax Ordinance? The first step in determining whether a tribal tax applies is to determine whether the tribe has been authorized by its constitution, charter, or other governing instrument to impose taxe s and whether the tribe has passed a tax ordinance pursuant to such authority. The best way to determine whether a particular Indian tribe has a tax ordinance in place is to contact the tribe itself. The Arizona Commission of Indian Affairs maintains a list of Indian tribes in Arizona, with contact information for each tribe, at https://www.indianaffairs.state.az.us/tribes/tribes.html. 2.Does the Tribal Tax Apply to Construction Contracting? Assuming that the Indian tribe has enacted a tax code, the next step is to determine whether the tax applies to construction contracting activities. Below are a few examples of tribal taxes that apply to contracting services performed within the Indian nation or community. The Navajo Nation imposes a sales tax on all sales of goods or services within the Navajo Nation, including construction services. See 24 NNC 607. Effective January 1, 2013, the Navajo Nation Sales Tax Rate is 5%. See www.NavajoTax.org. The Navajo Nation also imposes a Business Activity Tax (BAT) that is subject to certain business transactions that fall outside the scope of the Navajo Sales Tax. In November 2013, the Office of the Navajo Tax Commission issued a Public Ruling on the Taxability of Pre-Construction Activities Under the Navajo Nations Sales Tax and Business Activity Tax. See navajotax.org/public_rulings_directory. The Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community imposes a privilege license tax on business activities, including contracting, conducted within the Community. See Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community Code 15-51, 15-52. The tax is structured similarly to the Arizona transaction privilege tax, with the tax computed on 65% of the prime contractorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s receipts for construction services performed within the Community. See Code 15-52(a). The tax rate depends on the ownership of the business. The tax rate for businesses owned and operated by non-Community members is 1.65%, while the rate for businesses owned and operated by Community members is 7.95%. This difference in rates follows the rule discussed above, that transactions conducted by Community members within the Communityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reservation are not subject to the Arizona transaction privilege tax. See www.srpmic-nsn.gov/government/treasurer. The Gila River Indian Community imposes a license privilege tax on business transacted by persons on account of their activities on the Reservation. See Gila River Indian Community Law and Order Code, Title 13 (Business Licenses and Taxation), Chapter 3 (Imposition of Privilege Taxes). The Gila River tax on construction contracting is also structured similarly to the Arizona transaction privilege tax, allowing for a 35% standard deduction. See Code 13.311(A) (Construction contracting). Effective December 1, 2013, the tax rate is 6%. Id. If the project is subject to the Arizona transaction privilege tax, a deduction equal to 75% of the gross proceeds may be taken when computing the Gila River tax; however, this deduction only applies where the contract is between the contractor and a tenant in areas designated by the Community for the promotion of economic development. Code 13.311(C). See www.gilariver.org gt; Departments gt; Revenue/Internal Audit Department. 3.Is the Project Located on Indian Lands? The final step to determine whether tribal tax applies is to confirm that the construction project is fact on land that is part of the Indian reservation or community. A tribeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s power to tax non-Indian business activity extends to reservation lands (lands held in trust for the tribe), as well as trust allotments of tribal members and other lands that are considered part of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Indian Country,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  as that term is defined by federal law. Mustang Production Co. v. Harrison, 94 F.3d 1382 (10th cir. 1996), cert. den., 117 S.Ct. 1288 (1997) (tribe may impose a severance tax on non-Indian oil and gas producers operating on trust allotments outside of the tribeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reservation). Except in limited circumstances, a tribeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s authority to tax generally does not extend to non-Indian fee land (or the equivalent of fee land), even if that land is within the exterior boundaries of the reservation. See Montana v. United States, 450 U.S. 544, 565 (1981) (with limited exceptions, Indian tribes lack civil authority, including taxing authority, over the conduct of nonmembers on non-Indian fee lands); Atkinson Trading Company, Inc. v. Shirley, 532 U.S. 645 (2001) (applying Montana and holding that the Navajo Nation did not have the authority to impose its Hotel Occupancy Tax on a hotel located on fee land situated within the exterior boundaries of the Navajo Reservation). Conclusion The tax treatment of construction contracting on tribal lands in Arizona involves the overlap of three distinct areas of law: (1) Arizonaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s tax treatment of construction contractors, which differs significantly from most other states; (2) tribal law governing the taxation of activities conducted on tribal lands; and (3) federal Indian law issues relating to the taxation of Indian tribes, tribal members, and those doing business with them. Each is a complex arena filled with nuance, subtleties, and complexities. Together, they create a perfect storm that churns up unique legal issues and requires careful and individualized analysis at the outset of each construction project involving services performed on tribal lands.

Technology And The Medical Field Advances - 875 Words

Technology has been advancing throughout history. People life has changed. Most of the people now have longer lifespan than before. As technology advances, the medical field advances accordingly. With these advances, people can survive from deadly disease. For example, chickenpox was deadly before a vaccine was found. With modern medicine, many diseases became curable. However, DNA mutations diseases where it survive and passed through our DNA to many generation can be difficult to cure and tracked. For instance, type two diabetes could be inherited from the family. According to Joslin Diabetes center (2016), if a person has parents with diabetes, it is more likely to develop a type two diabetes than other people. In addition, DNA mutations could develop a cancer. As National Cancer Institute (March 14th, 2016) reported that in 2016 there are 1,685,210 people diagnosed with cancer. With the advances in modern medicine, researchers are trying combat these diseases from DNA mutations, and other factors. One way is using this biotechnology CRISPR / CAS9 to edit genes. Cas9 is a part of the immune system for a bacteria to keep virus away from altering the bacteria’s DNA (Wyss Institute, 2016). Using this natural system and use it in our favor to remove and edit a CRISPR regions - Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (Ma, Zhang, Huang, 2014). According Wyss Institute (2016), Cas9 can be programmed to activate and deactivate certain part of the DNA. InShow MoreRelatedEssay Advances in Medical Technology1014 Words   |  5 Pages2008 Advances in Medical Technology Medical Technology has developed to a great extent over the course of many centuries. Since the days of Hippocrates, considered the â€Å"Father of Medicine†, advances in the medical field have brought us into a brave new world. 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Human Rights Litigations Francophone West African Aspect

Questions: Preferably topics that relates to francophone westafrican countries. Topics should revolve around: Africa regional bodies(ecowas, sadc, comessa etc) maybe comparing an aspect of all the bodies. A particular human right in Africa (concentration on francophone west Africa). Maybe problems sorrouding Africa unification, or African unification and human rights. Answer: Human rights Litigations- francophone West African aspect The initiation of democratic system of Francophone Africa actually did not make available a facilitating setting for the safety of human rights all the way through force legal action.After independence in African countries, usually, they were more worried with state structure and nationwide harmony than with matters such as democratisation and admiration for the human rights.Consequently, in spite of the implementation of constitutions preserving human rights and elementary freedoms, exceptionally small was prepared to assure human rights. The permissible and supporting actions were not favourable to the defence of those human rights. On the other hand, the difficulty is whether the beginning of constitutional influence has direct to impact or deliberate proceedings which aspire at establish a human rights structure personalised by the authority of the rule of law and a see-through and responsible administration. The argument can be raised in this situation is that the whether the as sisting structure is enough to provide the protection to the human rights of the people. If it is not adequate then what measures can be appreciated in this regard. Gender equality in the process of dissolution of marriage- a francophone West African aspect New research and publications discover the fact that family laws are gradually growing in the direction of better impartiality among women and men at the time of dissolution of marriages in Francophone South African region. In tradition, on the other hand, matrimonial separation occurs in casual methods that engage a variety of either the conventional or the spiritual standards which is nor providing gender impartiality as a whole. The marriage is sacramental and divorce is the disaster for the husband and wife. So therefore divorces are considered to be the awful and difficult life event. But even if the divorce is taken place, the dominance of husband can be observed in this connection. Lack of adequate privacy protection law is a violation of human rights The existing codes and laws are inadequate to protect all the internet privacies. Being a developing country the Francophone South Africa also adopting new technologies. In this regard the law is not enough to fight against the new technological mishaps taken place to the citizens. Now it is the duty of the government to provide a unified adequate code to protect the people from this problem. Right to privacy is human rights so it needs to be achieved by the operation of law. The ECOWAS Community Court of Justice in delivery of human rights case- discussion on need for human rights court The community court for justice is actively providing the human rights justice in several cases. But the courts are overflow with other cases so proper attention is required in the field of human rights. So this community refers for the requirement of human rights court. The main argument can be placed under this topic regarding the increasing human rights issues and the need of adjudication process. The researcher can provide arguments regarding present system as well as required amendment are this system. References Privacyinternational.org,Francophone West African Civil Society Organisations Demand Better Privacy, Personal Data Protections | Privacy International(2015) https://www.privacyinternational.org/?q=node/388 The Danish Institute for Human Rights,Slow Progress of Equality in Marriage Dissolution in Francophone West Africa(2015) https://www.humanrights.dk/news/slow-progress-equality-marriage-dissolution-francophone-west-africa The Danish Institute for Human Rights,Slow Progress Of Equality In Marriage Dissolution In Francophone West Africa(2015) https://www.humanrights.dk/news/slow-progress-equality-marriage-dissolution-francophone-west-africa Privacyinternational.org,Francophone West African Civil Society Organisations Demand Better Privacy, Personal Data Protections | Privacy International(2015) https://www.privacyinternational.org/?q=node/388.

Most Memorable Day of My Life Essay Example

Most Memorable Day of My Life Essay Moon is an integral part of our universe. It is one of the beautiful heavenly bodies. It adds beauty and splendor to the darkness of night. The light of moon has a soothing effect. Walking in a moonlit night has its charm and beauty. It is a refreshing experience. It relieves you of all your tension and gives pleasure. Strolling in a moonlit night particularly during the summer add to the delight and pleasure. It elates the mood. Walking in a moonlit night not only delights our heart and relaxes our mood but also removes the boredom and weariness caused by the hectic schedule of the whole day.The atmosphere during the moonlit night is surcharged with calmness and quietness, particularly in the countryside which is away from the clamour and noise of city. The plants and trees and whole atmosphere bathed in the cool light of the moon present an enchanting sight. Walking in such an atmosphere really fills with joy. It elevates our spirit. It invigorates us for better thinking and ideas. We are filled with renewed energy and strength to carry on our next day task. It is indeed a thrilling and relieving experience.The entire nature robbed in a silvery shining light is so enchanting that we don’t like to go inside the house. It is so enjoying that we like to continue it for more and more time. Everything appears to be cheerful and mouthful. The sweet fragrance emitting flower, the dancing of petals in moonlit night is the soothing and cool wind and the trees whispering really render an absorbing sight. The sight in the remote countryside is all the more enjoying where there is expanse of green fields, flowers and fruits laden trees clothed in shining of moonlight serve as stress-buster.Poets have composed verses on the beauty of the moonlit night. It has a pet scene for the lover of arts including literature, artist, painter, etc. Whether walking, singing, playing, dancing or doing anything in a moonlit night has its own distinct experience. Indeed a moonlit n ight is a feast to our eyes. Punctuality Punctuality means arriving or doing things at the appointed time, neither early nor late. Punctuality is the secret of success in life. The renowned and successful men in the world are known to be punctual. They knew the value of time and utilized it in the proper way in their life.Time, like tide, waits for none, nor can it be kept in store for future use. Therefore, in order to live a meaningful life, one must make the best use of time; and the only way to make the best use of it is to be punctual. The habit of punctuality should be acquired step by step. Youth is the time of ones life to acquire this valuable habit. Once this good habit is acquired, it hardly goes away. It becomes a part and parcel of ones nature. A punctual person is cared and respected by all. The habit of punctuality adds much importance to ones personality.By using properly the tame in hand for the days work, one is able to achieve his goal in life. If a student is con scious about the value of punctuality, he should complete his home work, and prepare his lessons in due time, and then only it will be easy for him to cope with the progress of his class lessons in the school. He must get up early in the morning, take his meals in due time, and attend school punctually. For a businessman, punctuality is the soul of his business. Like a student, he is also required to move and act with the tide of time, by adjusting his programme of work with his lime in hand.He must keep his words, if he promises anything to anyone, quoting some particular time. Otherwise, he loses the faith of his customers; and that discredit amounts to loss of his goodwill in the market. By not being punctual, he loses business. An unpunctual person is not considered worthy of anything in life. He cannot be trusted with a responsible job. Thus he proves himself to be a failure in life. Punctuality, therefore, plays a very important part in ones life. A person should try to be pun ctual from his very childhood, and appraise others about the value of time, which is the key to success.CHARACTER It is truly said: â€Å"When wealth is lost, nothing is lost. When health is lost, something is lost. But when character is lost, everything is lost. † Character is everything in a man’s life. It is the total personality of man. A man without character is just a dead body that is hated by everybody. The importance of character can be realized from the fact that a student seeking admission from one school or college to another has to produce a character certificate from the former institution. A person applying for some post ust produce a character certificate from the head of the institution he last attended. Character is the sum total of all the good qualities in a man. It consists in honesty, truthful speech and dealings, dutiful- nests, diligence, and obedience to parents, teachers and elders. Sincerity, love of mankind, inner goodness and desire to do w ell to others and to be free from hatred, jealousy and malice are also part of character. To live in harmony with the people of all religions, races, castes and nations may be added to the characteristics of high character.Not to cast an evil eye on a member of the opposite sex is the essence of high moral character. Sometimes, there may be instances of loose moral character. But most often there are just rumors and guess-works which are deliberately engineered to malign a person out of jealousy or animosity. One should think twice before casting aspersions on anybody. We must accept all such rumors with a grain of salt. In any case, a man of character is bound to come out of the dark clouds as the sun appears bright in the sky.

King Kong Movie Review Essay Sample

King Kong Movie Review Essay Sample King Kong Movie Review Essay Sample King Kong Movie Review Essay Sample As we know, the love story of Beauty and the Beast, or rather a story of love for the beautiful monster has more than seventy years. Back in the twenties of the last century, the film was shot on Lost World by Arthur Conan Doyle, the story of a scientific expedition to a certain plateau where they found a variety of preserved prehistoric animals. It is unlikely that modern audiences have never heard of the phrase – King Kong. It has become a household name and is familiar even to infants. Without King Kong, there would not be the genre of â€Å"Monster Movie† (monster movie). Without it, there would not be Lord of the Rings because it is the King Kong that in 1933 impressed Peter Jackson so much that he wanted to become a director. One might expect that by todays standards the old King Kong would seem naive and ridiculous. However, this film is not a completely wasted former â€Å"margin of safety†. Directing workshop, advanced â€Å"special effects†, a fascinating plot, neat camera work, and a very good performance of actors are five â€Å"gold† terms of success of any film, even if it was shot a century ago. King Kong Movie – Original vs. Remake The original King Kong came out in 1933 and brought great financial profit to its producers. The plot of the film is simple. Fay Wray is hired by Robert Armstrong as a star in a film that he is making. The film should be shot on a mysterious island. The place is the home of the angry creature – Kong who kidnaps Wray. Later, King Kong is captured and taken to New York to be the part of the Broadway show. This allows King Kong to escape. Then, the evens are transferred to the Empire State Building. The human characters are one-dimensional. For example, Denham does not learn any lessons in the end of the film. In the center of the film, there is Kong and a tragic fable of Beauty and the Beast. Kong has strong impulse to protect and save Ann from predators. His tenderness is emphasized in the film. In King Kong, the true monsters are the fearful villagers, but not the rampaging creature. Of course, Kong sometimes is brutal and prone to vengeance. He opens his vulnerable heart only to have it broken and chooses a fate that means his death. The death of Kong is a loss that must occur and that the viewer should survive. To understand this, we must remember that at this period of history the environmental movement, which is so popular nowadays, did not exist. That is why, no one is worried about the environment and a strange creature. Other feature of the film is a revolutionary approach to musical arrangement as music by Max Steiner always accompanies and emotionally colors onscreen action, which in those days was not yet a common practice (e.g. in Dracula in 1931 music was only in the start and end credits). â€Å"It was Beauty killed The Beast† that is the last line in the original film and its meaning has not lost any of its power. It means simply that Kong is so infatuated with Ann that he, protecting her from harm, is going on a rampage that results in his death. That line, I think, is well-revealed in the original movie. In 1976, the new redesigned version was released. The difference between them is seen from the first look at the titles. Although in both films the viewer sympathizes with Kong and what happens to him, in the first version the audience does not feel guilt for the tragedy of Kong’s death, while when watching a remake there is blame attached to the death. There are a few â€Å"modernizing† changes, but the basic frame is left intact. Kong is the most thoroughly explored character in the film. The main female character of the first King Kong is totally confused and the viewer has such a feeling that she is on the edge of a precipice called â€Å"life†, not knowing what to do – jump down or try to fight for her continued existence. Dwan, on the contrary, â€Å"is the aspiring actress, who is found floating on a life raft in the middle of the ocean by the crew of Petrox Explorer† (â€Å"Monster Shack Movie Reviews†). The situation with the appearance of female characters is similar: whereas in the original version the actress is dressed modestly and even mediocre, her replacement’s entire appearance and looks in the movie (1976) represent wealth and confidence (â€Å"You Need Furs: The Meaning of Kong 76†). There is also a difference in the way Kong is created: in the first film he is a doll, while the director of the second one decides to go by the simplest way – the role of Kong is played by the man. Some changes are connected with the objective circumstances. For example, since in 1976 the tallest building in New York changed, Laurentiis transferred the end of the pictures from the Empire State Building to the building of the World Trade Center. We should agree with the point of view of James Berardinelli who says that â€Å"from a cinematography standpoint, King Kong impresses. Much of the location footage is epic in scope, especially the scene where the initial motorboat penetrates the fog bank surrounding Kongs island† (Berardinelli). In 1976, the distinguished feature of King Kong was that the plot of the film was brought up to date. In particular, the story had added some anthropologist who revealed some secrets. Under the existence of such a large monkey, scientific basis is left out. All these â€Å"dinosaurs, crocodiles, insects† part of an â€Å"abandoned the world† in the first film have been thrown out too. In the 1933 film, Ann Darrow is the character around which all events occur, but she is not a â€Å"deep† hero. In the remake, Dwan is a more richly realized figure. She is in tune with Kongs feelings for her and, at the same time, she is terrified of him (â€Å"You Need Furs: The Meaning of Kong 76†). The circumstances in which the film was shot and the historical background could not be reflected in the 1976 remake. It was the era when the questions of environmental protection were raised, and King Kong was not an exception. So, the death of Kong is not already necessary, but it is left as in the original. In the second release of King Kong, Denham is replaced by Fred Wilson who is the oil company executive with a set of not very good human qualities. He comes across Kong by chance and his decision to take him to New York is connected with the desire to resume his ailing financial stability. Thus, the remake is broadly faithful to the original story, but with some differences. â€Å"In the original, Kong is a violent creature†¦ while in the remake he only causes death when is forced into a confrontation† (â€Å"You Need Furs: The Meaning of Kong 76†). In the 1933 film, we see that there is no character who is not responsible for the death of Kong, while in the remake Prescott plays a significant part in it (â€Å"You Need Furs: The Meaning of Kong 76†). Another difference is that the originality and charm of the island has gone and this is undisputed. In the first King Kong, he battles different creatures and all this is well-directed. In the remake, hero does not come across monsters. In fact, Kong has to do that in the original. Moreover, the â€Å"original King Kong is a beautifully crafted masterpiece, full of excitement, atmosphere, emotion, and tragedy† as opposite to the new one (â€Å"Monster Shack Movie Reviews†). One more point is that the relationship melodrama Beauty and the Beast,, which is manifested in the old version, is not so openly compassionate and demonstrative by squeezing tears, as it is practiced in the remake of 1976 and later – of 2005. Despite some inevitable naive scene moments, the first King Kong truly touches the soul. It should be mentioned that King Kong of 1976 â€Å"has something the original lacked: a conscience. And that conscience was personified by the Princeton anthropologist, Jack Prescott† (â€Å"You Need Furs: The Meaning of Kong 76†). The third version was made by Jackson in 2005. The film King Kong is the new sequel to King Kong, which was filmed in 1933. The budget of this film is 207 million dollars. This is a picture made by a talented director in the fantasy genre. The film is truly Jackson scope, which has everything: a super special effects and wonderful cast. The really smart move of Jackson, in contrast to the 1976’ version, is keeping the story in the 1930s. In combination with the latest developments in the field of effects, it gives a striking effect. Another miracle Jackson made concerned a giant monkey. King Kong became alive and in the most natural way. He is the most actual computer character I have ever seen. What is most surprising is that King Kong does not only look real, but he also plays like the real thing. Moreover, under the guidance of Jackson, Kong completely overshadows all â€Å"live† partners, being the so-called â€Å"aliving† thing. Attention is drawn to the main female role. Naomi Watts is a small and fragile woman. Physique is similar to its prototype from 1933 played by Fay Wray. In any case, she is similar to the original to a greater extent than the luxurious and busty Jessica Lange flashed in the remake of 1976. John Guillermin does not pay attention to the fact that the figure of the heroine is of great importance, but for his remake it is not so important. Jackson shows us the ordinary girl and not only for the comparison with the scale of the gorilla. It is equally important for him to show a nice, modest girl who manages to fall in love with the hyper-male, the eighth wonder of the world. In a film about love of Beauty and the Beast, Naomi Watts plays so convincingly and subtly as she previously played in the movie with the scenes from real life. Her talent and absolute sincerity make a fantastic story in a sample of high drama where the borders between fiction and reality are wiped off. Unlike her predecessors, Watts creates a truly interesting, colorful character, which awakens in us a sense of responsibility for her life. The undoubted advantage of the new remake is the fact that a girl has the background, which helps us understand her nature better. This young actress is not only beautiful and talented, but she is also characterized by a heightened sense of self-esteem. However, to squeeze out more tears from an unsuspecting viewer, the author of the new King Kong (2005) does not consider it shameful to spend some catchy analogy with the story of Samson and Delilah and play climactic scenes through purely â€Å"cartoon† action using almost Shakespearean passions and other heavy arsenal. Despite the aura of high romance surrounding Kong and Ann, their relationships are spelled very realistically and not without a humor. Consider, for example, how resentful at her King Kong is after a fight with dinosaurs and she gets into the pose. He leaves, allegedly intending to leave her there alone, but he wants her to call him. When she calls, he picks her up immediately and readily. Jackson manages to take an unforgettable chase scene first when a mad crowd of people and dinosaurs are hilariously rushing in a strange direction, crushing and trampling each other and throwing each other into the abyss and the nearby ditch. However, we face a classic gloss. Despite the fact that the last version runs longer by 88 minutes than King Kong of 1933, Jackson tries to remain true to the original, but he also creates an epic movie for the modern audience (â€Å"King Kong Comparison†). The entire first hour of the picture gives the plot of the history and there happens absolutely nothing. However, even with the passive material, the director of the movie is able to make the audience empathize with what is going on, completely dropping out of reality. The immersion in the New York of 30th happens instantly and the escape from the abyss of retro is absolutely impossible. In a world where you find yourself one on one with nature and with yourself, there is no need to pretend. In general, each hero behaves in accordance with the logic of his character, which we catch before; just here on the island the essence of each is particularly brighter. The difference between the original version and the 2005 remake of King Kong is remarkable. However, the director of the film tries to reveal it from another point of view. In the original version, Kong is shown as a violent beast and a real threat to the humanity, whereas in the remake the character of Kong is more humanized. Nonetheless, I should agree that both films’ underlying messages can be very unnoticed with all the action, adventuring, and amazing special effects going on in the film. This ultimately makes it harder to pick out how power obsessed America was in the original, and how destructive we really are with nature today (â€Å"King Kong Remake Analysis†). Undoubtedly, plots of films are the same, but the dynamics of their development often differs substantially. The latter is explained by different views on certain events of films’ creators. For instance, in the new version negative and destructive impact on nature caused by humans is more pronounced. Moreover, understanding of inner world of King Kong is increased because he becomes an important part of the nature (â€Å"King Kong Remake Analysis†). In the original, the love of Driscoll is a clear demonstration that only through risking his life he is able to get love and respect of a woman. That is why, he so fearlessly rushes into the battle with the beast. It seems that Andrien Brody does the same in his version, but the attitude to Ann’s rescue is less motivated. â€Å"This is even truer in New York, where Driscoll’s reunification with Darrow atop the Empire State Building after Kong’s death has none of the pathos of the original† (Wartenberg). We can agree with Thomas E. Wartenberg that this is one of the problems with remakes. While they need to retain major elements of the original film in order to be a remake of it, they also have to fiddle with elements that seem arbitrary, offensive, or outmoded. The problem is that works of art are, as Hegel said, organic wholes, so that all of the elements are internally related to one another. Changing one has ramifications for all of the others. As Peter Jackson’s King Kong demonstrates, it is not easy to recreate an organic whole once you change one of its elements (Wartenberg). If we use the terminology of the Moscow conceptual school, then Jackson’s King Kong is an absolute picture with the most expressive and full accumulation of the collective unconscious and the collective conscious., At least, the viewer wants to lay out his metaphors on the shelves. In the end, the film lets everyone remember something personal while looking at a monkey, which being in a snowy New York grips the blondes in a row, hoping to find a particular one; or how having found her, turns around on the lake ice; or watching as Kong slides from the spire of the Empire State Building, we might think how great it is that we live in the time when the physical obstacles for the movie do not exist and the camera can track anything. King Kong made by Peter Jackson is a true masterpiece, combining a well-designed, exciting plot, great acting game, and the truly fantastic level of computer technology, which allows the audience to feel for a while like Alice in Wonderland, because so reliable and physically palpable is the world created on the screen. I think this is a film for all tastes. Those who expect exciting adventures will enjoy them in full. Those who wait a love story will see something to think about. I think that the modern version is the most touching and wonderful. The music adds even more poignancy. There are times when you cannot hold back the tears. Everything is so wonderfully shot; the scenery is like the real; Kong is as a true gorilla; and it is difficult to say at once that this is a merit of computer graphics. I think that in the next century King Kong will be interesting to watch too because shooting is really unique. The story itself is unique – the love of King Kong, a huge gorilla ape, for a beautiful girl for whom he is able to sacrifice even his life. The result of the creation of the film is not just a movie about a huge gorilla. It is filled with tragic and profound understanding of being a man in an unknown world. The intervention in his love of a man-destroyer raises a lot of questions, including the protection, but not the destruction of animals. We should not disturb their usual habitat because the animal is dangerous only if it is touched. No wonder, many researchers call the fact that humans appeared and spread all around the Earth as one of the biggest of environmental disasters of ancient times. The global environmental crisis has gone so far nowadays that disastrous consequences are almost inevitable, and we can talk only about their mitigation. In my opinion, King Kong is a good reminder about it. So, humans provoke aggressive behavior, and animals have to defend themselves and their loved ones. For the sake of his love, King Kong is ready to fight not only with a huge snake, but with an army too. The film has a very deep meaning and this is a huge merit of the director who has created a masterpiece. Obviously, different versions of King Kong are worth seeing: they have their own charm. It is better to see once than to hear about them twice. I recommend everyone to plunge into this unique atmosphere of the primitive and the modern.

Competitive advantage Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Competitive advantage - Research Proposal Example Cross-out skirt development might be fruitful when retail logistics arrangements utilize the right restricted manifestation of last mile dispersion, or motivating forces and interest administration systems to address this diverse neighborhood inclination. Cross chain retails logistics. Online and logged off retail are more incorporated on an operational level, strategic level (stock area and grouping arranging) and key level. Models for effective online extension, inside outskirt and cross-fringe, ought to subsequently be adjusted to incorporate the right part for disconnected from the net outlets on every one of the three levels. Not just web shops are included keeping in mind the end goal to conveyance administration, however different gatherings also. Logistics administration suppliers may deal with the conveyance and accumulation yet there may additionally be a part (e.g. For stocking parts) for suppliers/producers of items sold. In addition, buyers can be eagerly included, for instance, in the coordination of the conveyance (e.g. Through online networking) and discretionarily comes back to diminish crests and no-shows (Accenture 2012), The essential objective of this exploration task is to empower Dutch retailers with online channels to expand the piece of the overall industry through best-in-class logistics and satisfaction. Specifically, one will watch a noteworthy business sector potential for e-trade organizations to stretch the business by means of cross-out skirt deals to Belgium and Germany. Developments that come about because of the CATELOG task bring open doors for new business for organizations. Case in point, better purchaser learning and better information on the impacts of requesting conduct on logistics gives new business chances to a 4c in e-trade logistics. Moreover, developments in ICT instruments and architectures bring open doors for ICT organizations (Agatz, et al.

Analysis of the Agency's Policies, Procedures, and Plans Regarding Essay

Analysis of the Agency's Policies, Procedures, and Plans Regarding Unions, Privatization, Pensions, and Productivity - Essay Example Agency and Unions: The USCIS recognizes the Federation of American Government employees (AFGE) as a union that offers collective bargaining services to all employees of the organization who are not professionals. However, USCICS does not recognize senior management of the organization, professional employees, and any employee who is excluded from such kind of coverage by the labor relations statute, the Civil Service Reform act, and chapter 71 of the 5 USC, as part of the employees who are under the protection of AFGE (Tischauser, 2012). On this basis, the agreement between AFGE, and USIS to recognize the labor union as the exclusive agency responsible for protecting unprofessional employees from the organization was certified by the labor relations authority. This was in case number WA-RP-06-0008 and this was for the purposes of promoting the principles of collective bargaining between the agency, and its junior employees (Bjorklund, 2012). The USCIS under the guidance of 5 USC 7106 has created a policy whereby in any negotiation with labor unions, the agency will not compromise on the following areas of its operations (Homeland Security, 2012). i. In the determination of its budget, mission, internal security practices, number of employees, and the organization of the agency. ii. Hiring of employees, their retention, disciplinary actions, and their suspension from service due to their inefficiencies in service delivery. iii. In taking actions for purposes of carrying out the objectives of the organization during situations of emergencies. The USCIS while negotiating with AFGE agrees to allow the labor union to have a representation in any formal discussions between the representatives of the agency, and the unprofessional employees. This is irrespective of the number of employees under consideration. These formal meetings will occur if there are grievances amongst the various employees of the organization, and as such, the presence of labor officials will be needed (Doak, 2012). The agency will also supply the union with an advance notice of the impending meeting, and the documents containing the grievances of the unprofessional employees of the agency. On this basis, the agency would seek the corporation of AFGE in resolving their various disputes with its unprofessional employees. Agency and Privatization: One of the policies of the agency is to privatize some federal support positions that are found within the USCIS offices in New York, Newark, Los Angeles, and Miami. The functions that USCIS plans to privatize include the offices that deal with the processing and handling of asylum claims. In as much as the senior leadership of USCIS advocates for the privatization of these offices, junior and middle level employees are against the privatization of these kinds of offices. This is because they argue that these offices are very sensitive, and they require a high degree of confidentiality. On this basis, privatizing the functionalities of offices that deal with asylum could risk the lives of asylum seekers (UCSIS, 2007). This is because the information concerning the asylum seekers could fall into the wrong hands, and hence endanger the person seeking asylum, and his or her family. Furthermore, middle level and junior employees argue that the support staff found at the federal asylum offices perform a

Discussed from Paperco, Inc. Essay Example for Free

Discussed from Paperco, Inc. Essay This case study is discussed from Paperco, Inc. point of view of whether they should avail the tax benefits and cost savings in replacing the mechanical drying equipment. Recommendation Based on the analysis below in this memo, Paperco should purchase new mechanical drying equipment now in advance in anticipation of the passage of new tax legislation. Purchasing the equipment now maintains a positive Net Present Value for the capital project if the legislation is not enacted, or if the new legislation is enacted and the capital project is contracted early enough so that it is grandfathered in. With tax legislation grandfathered, the project gets the benefit of the new lower corporate tax rate and the old ACRS depreciation method. Although when presented with this project one year ago in 1984, Paperco was able to be postponed this capital project since it was merely â€Å"moderately attractive†. The prospect of new tax legislation being enacted as rumored makes the Net Present Value of the project comparatively more positive if the tax law changes are enacted, so Paperco should act now before tax law changes make this project infeasible. Background In November 1985, Jane Rogers a marketing representative of Pressco, Inc. approached Paperco, Inc. to sell its mechanical drying equipment at a price of $2.9 million. This new equipment would replace less efficient facilities that had been placed in service late in December 1979. According to Roger, the total cost saving (exclusive of depreciation charges) from the proposed installation of new equipment amounted to $560,000 per year. Of this amount, $360,000 in savings was expected to come from more efficient fuel utilization. One year earlier, Rogers had been unsuccessful in interesting Paperco’s management in purchase of new equipment. Paperco felt that the investment in  new equipment as moderately attractive at that time. However, beginning 1986, new tax legislation had been rumored to: (1) eliminate the investment tax credit for new equipment; (2) extend depreciation lives for new equipment, and (3) reduce the corporate tax rate from 46% to 34%. Paperco’s senior management was concerned that the basic thrust in the firm’s sales of mechanical drying equipment. Paperco’s management suddenly expressed significant interest in moving forward with the purchase of new equipment and seemed anxious to sign a binding contract. Discussion and Analysis We need to analyze when is the best situation for Paperco, Inc. to replace the old facilities with new drying equipment that will enable the Company to avail greater tax benefits and cost savings. There are three alternative courses of action available to Paperco, Inc. to decide whether to buy the new drying equipment or not. I. Buy the new equipment yet no legislation is enacted Advantages Continue to use a 5 years ACRS depreciation model with higher depreciation expense Efficiency in operations due to new equipment Disadvantages Retain all tax credits due to using 5 year ACRS depreciation model in equipment with useful life of 7 years Tax rate continued at 46% II. Buy the new equipment when the new tax proposal is enacted and bind the contract soon enough to be grandfathered or before the enactment of the law Advantages Continue to use a 5 years ACRS depreciation model with higher depreciation expense Efficiency in operations due to new equipment Investment tax credit that will reduce Paperco’s taxes Tax rate reduced to 34% from 46% Disadvantages Depreciation life of the equipment will not be extended III. Buy the new equipment when the new proposed tax is enacted but do not bind the contract in time to be grandfathered or after the enactment of the law Advantages Efficiency in operations due to new equipment Tax rate reduced to 34% from 46% Depreciation life of the equipment will be extended by 2 years Disadvantages MACRS depreciation model will generate lower depreciation expenses than the ACRS depreciation model No investment tax credit due to binding the contract after the law was enacted Option I in which the rumored tax proposal is not enacted and that the new equipment replaces the old equipment in December 1986. Paperco would retain all tax credits due to the fact the machine has been in service for 84 months, and use a 5-year ACRS depreciation model for the new equipment. This option has a positive NPV of $2,619,745. Option II in which the new tax proposal is enacted. The new equipment is installed in December 1986. Paperco signs a binding contract soon enough to be â€Å"grandfathered†, this allows Paperco to receive the 8% tax credit and use ACRS depreciation. At the same time, their tax rate would fall to 34%. Paperco would benefit from this more favorable â€Å"grandfathered† tax approach. Option II has a positive NPV of $3,414,104. Option III in which the new tax proposal is enacted and Paperco installs the new equipment in December 1986, but they do not sign a binding contract in time to be â€Å"grandfathered† and receive the 8% invest ment tax credit and use ACRS depreciation. The company will use MACRS and a depreciation period of 7 years. The NPV of the project with this timing and structure is $3,228,044. Without the â€Å"grandfathered† tax allowance, the new tax legislation makes the project unattractive based on lower Net Present Value. Calculations Re-affirmation There are three options available to Paperco, Inc. with respect to this capital investment: Option I: New legislation is passed and Paperco qualifies for â€Å"grandfathering,† Option II: New legislation is passed and Paperco does not qualify for â€Å"grandfathering,† Option III: Buy the new equipment when the new proposed tax is enacted but do not bind the contract in time to be grandfathered or after the enactment of the law Last year (1984) investment in new drying equipment pursuant to Option I was not pursued despite its attractiveness as a viable capital project, perhaps because it was possible that a better alternative might arise. However, given the impending tax legislation, the possible alternatives are now known, and they are not good. Under the new tax legislation without grandfathering, the project is not viable. Paperco should invest in the new equipment (with binding contract) because not doing so soon enough, the project will not a viable alternative, while investing in the equipment is a viable alternative (i.e., the Net Present Value of the project in Option II is higher than other alternatives).

Nazi Use of Darwinism Essay -- History, Politics, The Treaty of Versa

After the Great War in the nineteenth century, European nations had a difficult time finding economic stability. Germany took full responsibility for starting World War I and by signing the Treaty of Versailles, Germany agreed to give up huge portions of territory and pay reparation to victorious allies. The harsh principles which were outlined by the Treaty of Versailles made economic stability in Germany difficult to achieve and caused Germany to suffer from inflation and the Great Depression. Unemployment and the fear of communism allowed Adolf Hitler to rise to power in 1933. Before Hitler came to power, he spent nine months in jail where he wrote his autobiography Mein Kampf (My Struggle), where he mentions how Darwin’s theory of evolution was the only basis for a successful Germany. He sets forth a number of evolutionary ideas such as; struggle, survival of the fittest, and extermination of the weak to create a better society (Bergman.) Unable to accept Germanys defeat i n the Great War, Adolf Hitler convinced the German people they had been defeated from within-or stabbed in the back by Communist, Socialists, liberals, and the Jews. These â€Å"races† became scapegoats in Germany, and that is how they were constructed as the â€Å"inferior race.† These groups of people, especially the Jews, were not even considered human. With the belief of an inferior race, came the belief of a superior race, which were the self-proclaimed Germans. Concentration camps were created in Germany to separate the inferior race, or the non-Germans from the Germans. It was believed that the inferior race was contaminating the German gene pool. Social Darwinism is a term used to describe ideologies which compare Darwin’s ideas of evolution to social scienc... ...lf was an atheist, although Bergman cannot speak for a group of people who believed what Hitler said to be true. If Hitler was an atheist it further validates the point I am trying to make, Hitler indeed used Darwin’s ideas to justify his actions along with creationist ideas. Bergman unable to acknowledge the fact Hitler used manipulation and propaganda to encourage Nazism, was quick to attack the ideas of evolution. Now I shall ask, is it fair to say Hitler was a creationists because he used god in his speech, thus creationism is equivalent to Nazism? Better yet, if the Nazis did not believe in a god, would the holocaust have occurred? Now, do not be fooled by my last statement, I do not believe creationism is the cause of the holocaust. However, I am trying to prove that Bergman’s argument about Darwinism is just as foolish as my previous statement. Nazi Use of Darwinism Essay -- History, Politics, The Treaty of Versa After the Great War in the nineteenth century, European nations had a difficult time finding economic stability. Germany took full responsibility for starting World War I and by signing the Treaty of Versailles, Germany agreed to give up huge portions of territory and pay reparation to victorious allies. The harsh principles which were outlined by the Treaty of Versailles made economic stability in Germany difficult to achieve and caused Germany to suffer from inflation and the Great Depression. Unemployment and the fear of communism allowed Adolf Hitler to rise to power in 1933. Before Hitler came to power, he spent nine months in jail where he wrote his autobiography Mein Kampf (My Struggle), where he mentions how Darwin’s theory of evolution was the only basis for a successful Germany. He sets forth a number of evolutionary ideas such as; struggle, survival of the fittest, and extermination of the weak to create a better society (Bergman.) Unable to accept Germanys defeat i n the Great War, Adolf Hitler convinced the German people they had been defeated from within-or stabbed in the back by Communist, Socialists, liberals, and the Jews. These â€Å"races† became scapegoats in Germany, and that is how they were constructed as the â€Å"inferior race.† These groups of people, especially the Jews, were not even considered human. With the belief of an inferior race, came the belief of a superior race, which were the self-proclaimed Germans. Concentration camps were created in Germany to separate the inferior race, or the non-Germans from the Germans. It was believed that the inferior race was contaminating the German gene pool. Social Darwinism is a term used to describe ideologies which compare Darwin’s ideas of evolution to social scienc... ...lf was an atheist, although Bergman cannot speak for a group of people who believed what Hitler said to be true. If Hitler was an atheist it further validates the point I am trying to make, Hitler indeed used Darwin’s ideas to justify his actions along with creationist ideas. Bergman unable to acknowledge the fact Hitler used manipulation and propaganda to encourage Nazism, was quick to attack the ideas of evolution. Now I shall ask, is it fair to say Hitler was a creationists because he used god in his speech, thus creationism is equivalent to Nazism? Better yet, if the Nazis did not believe in a god, would the holocaust have occurred? Now, do not be fooled by my last statement, I do not believe creationism is the cause of the holocaust. However, I am trying to prove that Bergman’s argument about Darwinism is just as foolish as my previous statement.

A Raisin in the Sun: Poem of Insecurities Essay

The dreams of the characters in the Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry illustrated the theme of Langston Hughes poem. Lena, Walter, Ruth, and Beneatha all lived under the same roof, but their aspirations were all different. Being the head of the house, Lena just wanted her children to live the lives they imagined for themselves. Walter’s dream was to invest his mother’s money in a liquor store and to create a better life for his son Travis. Beneatha in the other hand wants to use her mother’s money to become a doctor when she got out of college and Ruth wants to be wealthy. A Raisin in the Sun was a book about â€Å"dreams deferred† and in this book Loraine Hansberry fluently described the dreams of the Younger Family and how their dreams became a destructive weapon on their family. Lena Younger, Walter and Beneatha’s mother was a widow who devoted her life to her children after her husband died. When she retired she was waiting for her husband’s insurance money to arrive. With the ten thousand dollars in her hand, Lena decided to buy a 3500 dollar house at Clybourne Park and she was also going to put some money in the bank for Beneatha so she could go to medical school. Those were her dreams, they were so simple and ordinary and also beautiful. She expected everyone to be delighted and surprised of the things she had done with the check and indeed they were, except for Walter. While Lena got her pie in the sky, Walter was upset his mother had spent the insurance money on the house and thought it wasn’t fair that Beneatha got some of it for her medical school while he got nothing for his liquor store business. Walter always discussed his dream thoroughly to his family and talked about how it would make their lives different, but Lena, who always wanted her son to be happy, trustingly gave the rest of the insurance money to Walter. Holding the money in his hands, Walter thanked his mother and appreciated the trust she had in him. Walter then gave the money to his buddies so that they could get him the liquor license without realizing that they betrayed him. This is how a dream can become destructive for others. As his dream crumbled into pieces, he began to regret that he didn’t listen to his mother, wife, and sister. He not only destroyed Beneatha and his dream but Ruth’s as well. Ruth was pregnant during his moment in despair and forgave and encouraged him to start everything over. Ruth, whose dream was to be wealthy and to have a fine family, calmly accepted the fact that her dream was only a dream. To her, it was a consolation that her husband had come back to reality after his unsuccessful dream. It is not essential to keep a dream alive, reason why is because if you don’t accomplish your reverie you’ll spend your whole life complaining about it. Ruth was not about to do that, she sucked it up and forgave Walter. Beneatha was upset to hear that Walter didn’t put anything in the bank for her medical school. Sad and depressed that the reality turned out differently from her dream, Beneatha gave up hope of becoming a doctor. Fortunately, her friend Asagai kept her dream alive and convinced her that there was still hope and ream in the world and that she should forget about the money because if her father did not die then she would have never gotten the chance. So Beneatha went with Asagai to his homeland, Nigeria, to practice her medical career. Conclusively, the family forgot their despair and moved to the new house for a new life. Although they knew it was tough to start everything over, but for them, it was as if their lives had just begun. Lorraine Hansberry had successfully illustrated the four main characters in the story as human beings with desires, dreams, aspirations, conflict, foibles, and strength. And it was â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† that expressed those dreams and desires and how they ended up as â€Å"dreams deferred.†

Ethics Analysis The Alaska Code Of Ethics - 2293 Words

Running head: ETHICS ANALYSIS 1 ETHICS ANALYSIS 2 Ethics Analysis Professional Ethical Comparison The Alaska Code of Ethics for teachers contain many points that deal with normative and applied ethics. I drew this conclusion because many of the topics within the code lead to things that explain how things should be done or if situations arise, it explains how they should be handled. These more general ideas provide a framework, which grounds these ethics (Moral Philosophy, 2009). From there the Alaska Code of Ethics spirals down to more specific terms and situations. This is when the code gets into more applied ethics (Moral Philosophy, 2009). The Alaska Code of Ethics seems to speak to the personal values and morals of those for whom they are intended. This can be seen in many of the codes such as, ?The educator may not engage in physical abuse of a student or sexual conduct with a student and shall report to the commission knowledge of such an act by an educator? (Alaska Department of Education Early Learning, 2000). This is just one example of how Alaska?s code asks educators to abide not only by the professional code of ethics, but to also base their actions and judgments on their personal values and ethics. Teachers, in their responsibility to society, must work in order to not betray that trust (Nelson, Palonsky, McCarthy, 2010). The knowledge of this responsibility is obvious throughout the Alaska Code of Ethics. The Alaska Code of Ethics provides a veryShow MoreRelatedShould Vaccines Be Government Enforced?1584 Words   |  7 Pagesnumerous diseases which were once prominent. However, they are neither perfectly safe nor perfectly effective. Government enforced vaccines disregard modern medical ethics as well. Nevertheless, they should be widely encouraged. The problem with forced vaccinations is that they, by definition, run counter to every relevant set of medical ethics. 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